How does Krumboltz identify the factors that are influencing the client’s decision making? Give specific examples.

            Dr. Krumboltz addresses Caroline in the very beginning of the session by telling her that he is not aware of what they will discuss, or why she is at the session other than to make a training video.  He sets the stage for the Happenstance theory by using this approach because he is interested in learning more about why she is there and he is ready to make the next move when she identifies her reasons for the discussion (Krumboltz, 2009).  As Caroline describes her thoughts about her professional career, Dr. Krumboltz uses open-ended questioning and fantasy when he asks her to identify her fantasy career.  She identifies a career where she will make 6 figures, work part-time, and sets her own schedule.  He allows her to continue and asks her to be even more specific, but then she begins to express her fear of her plans not working (Krumboltz, 2009).

            When Caroline begins to express her fear of failure, Dr. Krumboltz explains the Happenstance Theory.  He advocates that it’s ok to plan, but why be so rigid that if it doesn’t work out you are locked in to a plan?  By remaining flexible and living life one step at a time, a person will be able to take their previous learning experiences and apply them in other areas of their life and even other vocations (Krumboltz, 2009).  Throughout the session, Dr. Krumboltz uses positive reinforcers to remind Caroline that the path she is taking will lead her to success.  He gives specific examples of how she is using different counseling settings during her practicum and internship settings to learn what population she will like working with the best.  He ends the session on a positive note and open for further exploration later.

If you or someone you know are suffering from addiction and you are ready to seek help, contact Coastal Wellness Counseling now for a free consultation.

Reference

Krumboltz, John. (2009). Creating More Satisfying Lives: A Live Demonstration of Happenstance Career Theory. Alexandria, VA. Microtraining Associates. Alexander Street. Retrieved from: http://search.alexanderstreet.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu/view/work/177896